1- Sinai

The geographical location of Egypt is very characteristic. it lies between  Asia and  Africa, most of Egypt land is in the northeast of Africa, and only the Sinai  east of the Suez Canal is in the southwest of Asia. The Red Sea is in the east of Egypt, and the Sinai land covers an area of ​​60,000 square kilometers. Divided into two parts, the north includes mostly oil fields, and the south includes  cities like sharm elshikh  ( ras mohamed ) , dahb ( blue hole )  , Mousse mountain or St. Catherine mountain, the highest mountains in Egypt ,Taba is a northeast borders. With  Jordan, Israel and Saudi Arabia.

2-Suez Canal History

There is also a very important waterway in Egypt, the Suez Canal. It is located in the eastern part of Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula in the middle. It is the main transportation route connecting Europe, Asia, Africa and the three continents. It is the most important canal in the world. The Suez Canal was excavated from 1858 to completion in 1869. by King Ismail , it was dug by men, not machines, in Egypt. It has a total length of 195 kilometers and a width of 375 meters. The depth is 20 meters. , The shipping method is still from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea or opposite. When you visit the canal, you can taste Egyptian seafood. You can also visit the barlif line of defense which made during the war. Between Egypt and Israel

3-sharm el sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh Is one of the best towns in southern Sinai, because of simple reason it is the world’s most extraordinary diving place ,it is rich by coral reefs ,amazing fish ,clear water , if you love diving or parasail and bicycle this is the good place for doing that , also you cans explore the Egyptian desert , from around 35 years ago sharm el sheikh become the world first class resort, also it consist the most beautiful  place for snorkeling in the world  Ras Mohammed is National Park marked the first great step in this type of places in 1983, after this year Egypt start to protect all of shoreline on  gulf of aqaba

4-hurghada

Before the mid 1970’s all that existed during this area of the Red Sea coastline was a little fishing village consisting of the many of its original buildings that are grey in color and not too appealing to tourists, Hurghada now features a population of about 40,000 people and stretches along the Red Sea coastline for about 25 miles (40 kilometers), giving access to several of the abundant uninhabited offshore reefs and islands. Once established as a serious centre for tourism, the town soon became a worldwide centre for aquatic sports like windsurfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, swimming, and in particular snorkeling and diving. The exceptional offshore underwater gardens are a number of the best to be found anywhere; a magnet for many of the world’s divers.
The City of Hurghada is split to 3 main area :
• El Dahar area: as mentioned previously, is that the oldest a part of the town and is classed because the downtown area, housing the most important bazaar within the city, the post office, and therefore the long distance bus terminal .
• Sekalla area: a rather more modern area where most of the modest hotels are situated.
• el Korra area: it’s the foremost modern part in Hurghada near by international airport, which connecting the town with the planet .
Throughout the town numerous restaurants, cafes, bars, shops, public houses (pubs), and Internet cafes are often found. Adding to its reputation as a celebration city, countless clubs also can be found and almost every hotel has its own disco. “Alf Leila Wa Leila” ( One Thousand and One Nights) may be a large open-air area which offers belly dance , whirling dervishes, Arabic and Nubian folklore, and far more.

5-Marsa Alam

Marsa  Alam may be a town in southeastern Egypt, located on the western shore of the Red Sea . It is currently seeing fast increasing popularity as a tourist destination and development following the opening of Marsa  Alam International Airport in 2001.Marsa   Alam is situated near the Tropic of Cancer where the Arabian Desert meets the Red Sea , and it’s the looks of a tropical paradise with its palm trees, mangroves and seacoasts fringed with barrier coral reefs. It has already gained a strong reputation amongst scuba divers due to its numerous and unspool diving sites both along the coast and offshore. Sightings of spinner dolphins, dugongs and hammerhead sharks are a frequent occurrence for those that venture into its waters.Among the foremost famous beaches around Marsa Alam is that the Abu Dabab beach. In Abu Dabab, turtles are a common sight and it is nearly guaranteed that when diving, one will see at least one turtle. For tourists who seek to see something less typical, there is marine wildlife like sea snakes, crocodile fish and octopuses.Marsa  Alam also has some inland attractions, like the Emerald Mines and therefore the Temple of Seti I at Khanais.

6 – Alexandria

Founded by Alexander the Great in c.331 BCE, Alexandria grew to be one of the most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean, as well as the capital of Egypt;. Its status was lost with the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641CE, when a new capital was created at Fustat, which was later to become part of Cairo.Today, Alexandria is Egypt’s second largest city, one of its three leading sea ports (along with Port Said and Suez), a major commercial, tourism, and transportation centre, and harbours an extremely important industrial area, producing necessities such as: processed food; cotton textiles; paper; plastics; refined petroleum, and asphalt.Modern Alexandria extends along the Mediterranean for 20 miles (32 kilometres) and is divided into six districts, Al Montazah; Shark (Eastern Alexandria); Wassat (Central Alexandria); Al Amriya; Agamy (Western Alexandria); and Al Gomrok, with a population of approximately 4.1 million. It also has 2 cities under the jurisdiction of its own governorate, Borg Al Arab city, and New Borg Al Arab city, which help form metropolitan Alexandria.Though Alexandria is relatively easy to gain access to, it has major highways connecting it to Cairo, Port Said, and the Northern coast towns; a modern railway line connecting it to Marsa Matruh and Cairo; 2 airports (Alexandria International Airport and Borg Al Arab Airport); and 4 harbours (the Western Harbour, which handles about 60% of the country’s exports and imports; El Dekhiela Harbour, to the west of the Western Harbour; the Eastern Harbour which is primarily used for fishing and yachting; and Abu Qir Harbour to the north east), it does not get the opportunity to reflect on its magnificent history, being ignored by many tourists to Egypt in favour of the classical Nile Valley sites or Red Sea resorts.

Sites to visit:
Alexandria National Museum

Catacombs  of Kom El Shoqafa

Citadel of Qaitbay

El Alamein

Greco-Roman Museum (re-opens in 2015)

Library of Alexandria/Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Montazah Palace Gardens

Museum of Fine Arts

Pharos of Alexandria

Pompey’s Pillar and Serapeum

Roman Amphitheatre

Rosetta/Rashid

Royal Jeweler Museum